The axle load distribution describes how the total weight of a vehicle is distributed across its various axles. This distribution is a decisive factor for the stability, safety and efficiency of a vehicle, especially for rail vehicles, trucks and other heavy vehicles.

An even axle load distribution is important to minimize the load on the infrastructure, such as rails or roads, and to extend the service life of the vehicles and the infrastructure. Uneven distribution can lead to excessive wear on certain components and impair driving safety.

In rail vehicles, axle load distribution is influenced by the design of the vehicle, including the positioning of the bogies and the arrangement of the wagons. Modern rail vehicles are often equipped with sophisticated suspension systems and load balancing mechanisms to ensure even weight distribution. This helps to reduce the load on the rails and increase driving stability.

For trucks and other road vehicles, the axle load distribution is determined by the positioning of the load and the design of the vehicle. Incorrect loading can lead to uneven weight distribution, which can impair driving safety and damage the road infrastructure. It is therefore important to distribute the load evenly and not to exceed the permissible axle loads.

Axle load distribution is also governed by legal regulations and technical standards, which ensure that vehicles can be operated safely and efficiently. Regular inspections and maintenance work are necessary to ensure that the axle load distribution remains within the permissible limits and that safety is guaranteed.

In summary, it can be said that axle load distribution is a decisive factor for the safety and efficiency of vehicles. By distributing the weight evenly across the axles, the load on the infrastructure can be minimized and the service life of the vehicles extended.